The Process Of Aluminium Extrusion

By Donald West


The creation of objects cross-sectional profile is referred to as extrusion. It usually involves pushing a material through a die with the desired shape. The deformation of an alloy by forcing it through a die using pressure to create a new shape is known as aluminium extrusion. The element is among the elements that are most abundant on earth coming in third after oxygen and silicon with a composition of about 8%. It has a number of properties like being soft, ductile, and malleable among other properties. Its amazing qualities allow for it to be cast, machined, drawn, and extruded. In addition, it also has a silvery look and a non-magnetic nature.

The process of extruding it is quite complex and involves a number of steps, the first one being designing and creating the shape of die. After the completion of this, an alloy having a cylindrical shape is heated at high temperatures of between 800F and 925F after which it may be transferred to a loader. In order to prevent it from sticking to the extrusion machine, a lubricant is applied.

Pressure is then applied as the second step. A substantial amount of pressure is subjected to a dummy block. This in turn creates a pushing effect so that the billet is forced into the die. In order to prevent the formation of oxides, nitrogen rich air or liquid is passed through the die sections.

At this stage, the extruded aluminium has the die shape and is passed through a run-table after which it is placed on a cooling table where it is cooled using cooling fans. Once this has been accomplished, it can also be brought to a stretcher for hardening and straightening after which it might be brought under sawing machine where fine cuts are made to produce the length desired.

Finally, the extrusions are treated with heat. They are brought into age ovens where they are hardened through speeding up the age process. Other changes may be made during this step. Color, brightness, and texture adjustments can be made to give it the desired finish. Different shapes can also be obtained.

There have been a lot of transformations in terms of the growth and development in the extrusion industry. Various new techniques have been employed to enhance the process making it more efficient; thus, producing better quality element, which has many uses. A number of household items get manufactured using the metal. Such items may include watches, utensils just to mention a few. It might also be widely used in the manufacture of food and beverage containers, foils used in wrapping food, walking poles as well as streetlight poles.

Aluminium has a low density. It also does not ignite easily as well as being resistant to corrosion. The unique properties make it ideal to use in industries such as construction, aerospace, and transportation industries. It is also a good electrical and thermal conductor making it the perfect material to use in the making of superconducting qubits.

Finally, because of its durability it is widely used to make consumer products such as tablets, smartphones, and laptops among other gadgets. This kind of metal is by far one of the best metals. Apart from having great qualities, it can also be recycled.




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